Ir al contenido principal

Entradas

Nature and biodiversity: B2- intermediate:

  Nature and Biodiversity: 馃摎✏️ B2-level English studies nature and biodiversity by focusing on complex environmental issues, conservation efforts, and vocabulary for ecosystems. Key themes include the three levels of biodiversity (genetic, species, ecosystem), the impact of climate change/deforestation, and the role of keystone species and protected habitats.  Key B2 Vocabulary & Concepts: * Biodiversity Levels: Genetic variation within a species, species diversity in a community, and ecosystem variety. *  * Environmental Threats:  * Deforestation, habitat loss, pollution, climate change, and invasive species. *  * Conservation Terms: Endangered species, protected areas, keystone species, in-situ/ex-situ conservation, and sustainability. *  * Describing Nature: Unspoilt, remote, off the beaten track, picturesque, and breathtaking.  *  Key Discussions & Topics: * Conservation Strategies: Focusing on in-situ conservation (protecting habitat...
Entradas recientes

Environment: B2-Intermediate:

  Environment:  B2- intermediate: 馃摎.  B2 (Upper-Intermediate) English learners focusing on the environment should master vocabulary regarding sustainability, pollution, and climate change, such as reforestation, carbon footprint, renewable energy, and biodiversity. Key topics include fossil fuels, waste management, wildlife conservation, and environmental policies, with an emphasis on discussing solutions and making arguments about ecological issues.  Key Vocabulary & Concepts (B2 Level)  * Pollution & Waste: Toxic waste, carbon footprint, garbage patch, emissions, pollution control. * Energy & Conservation: Wind power, solar farms, renewable energy, energy-efficient, sustainability. * Nature & Biodiversity: Deforestation, reforestation, endangered species, habitat destruction, ecosystem. * Climate Change: Greenhouse gases, global warming, natural disasters, rising sea levels.  Common B2 Environmental Phrases & Idioms  * "To go gre...

Lifestyle and Health: B2- intermediate:

  Lifestyle and Health:  B2- intermediate: 馃摎 A B2-intermediate definition of lifestyle and health focuses on the conscious, daily choices regarding diet, physical activity, and habits that determine physical and mental well-being. It involves balancing work/life, managing stress, and preventing diseases, often described using vocabulary like "balanced diet," "moderate," and "burnout".  Key Aspects of B2 Health & Lifestyle:  * Definition of Lifestyle: The particular way a person lives, including their daily habits, behaviors, attitudes, and consumption patterns. * Healthy Lifestyle (Target Vocabulary): Adopting a balanced diet, consuming nutritious food, regular exercise/working out, adequate sleep, and maintaining good hygiene to prevent illness. * Unhealthy Lifestyle (Vocabulary): Habits like sedentary behavior (avoiding exercise), smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and relying on junk food. * Health and Wellness Concepts:     * Well-being: A st...

Studying abroad: B2- intermediate:

  Studying abroad: 馃摎✏️ Studying abroad at a B2 (Upper Intermediate) level requires transitioning from everyday language to academic English, focusing on understanding complex texts, and achieving fluency in familiar contexts. Key preparation steps include researching specific university programs, obtaining visas, and preparing for academic tasks like writing essays and attending lectures.  Key Aspects of B2 Level for Studying Abroad:  * Language Capability: You can understand main ideas of complex text on concrete/abstract topics, interact with a degree of fluency, and produce detailed, clear text on a wide range of subjects. *  * Academic Focus: Shift from general language to academic vocabulary, such as reading journal articles, watching TED talks for lecture preparation, and mastering formal writing. *  * Cultural Immersion: Actively engage with locals, use host families, join language exchanges, and embrace local holidays to enhance language skills.  P...

Travel and transport services: B2-intermediate:

  Travel and transport: B2- intermediate: 馃摎馃崕 In all around the world and in DR you have plenty of options for getting around. - *Taxis*: Widely available, but agree on the price before you start your journey. - *Motoconchos* (motorcycle taxis): Cheap and fast, but be aware of safety risks. - *Public transportation*: Guaguas (buses) are a great way to see the country, but can be crowded. - *Car rental*: A good option if you want to explore at your own pace, but be prepared for chaotic driving conditions. - *Flights*: LADECO and other airlines offer domestic flights to popular destinations like Punta Cana and Santiago. B2-level English learners covering travel and transport should master vocabulary for air/sea travel (e.g., boarding pass, cabin), urban mobility (e.g., commute, congestion), and accommodation (boutique hotel, guest house). Key focus areas include phrasal verbs like set off, check in, and pick up, alongside collocations such as miss a flight, get lost, and take a deto...

Talk about politics: B2- intermediate:

  The political landscape in the Dominican Republic is quite dynamic. The country has a presidential system, with the president serving as both head of state and head of government. Some key points: - The president is elected by popular vote for a 4-year term. - The Congress is bicameral, consisting of the Senate (32 members) and the Chamber of Deputies (190 members). - Major political parties include the PLD, PRM, and PRD. Talking about politics in English involves understanding key vocabulary, government structures (democracy, authoritarianism, dictatorship), and essential topics like the economy, healthcare, and education. Effective political conversation requires using nuanced language, navigating different perspectives, and sometimes addressing controversial topics with empathy.  Key Political Vocabulary in English: * Government Types: Democracy (people vote), Authoritarianism (one party control), Dictatorship (one leader). *  * Concepts: Checks and balances, separat...

Future progressive. B2-Intermediate:

  The future progressive (or continuous) tense, formed as subject + will + be + verb-ing, describes actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. It emphasizes the duration or continuity of an event, often used to describe future plans, routines, or polite inquiries.  Key Aspects of the Future Progressive (B2 Level): * Formation:     * Positive: Subject + will be + -ing (e.g., "I will be working at 8 p.m.").     * Negative: Subject + will not (won't) be + -ing (e.g., "She won't be coming").     * Question: Will + subject + be + -ing? (e.g., "Will you be using the car?"). * Primary Uses:     * Actions in progress: To describe what will be happening at a precise moment in the future, often contrasted with a shorter, interrupting action  Example: This time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach.     * Polite enquiries: To ask about plans without appearing intrusive, especially regarding routine actions. Exa...