Active and passive voice: B2- intermediate: 馃懇馃彨✏️馃摎 In the active voice, the subject performs the action (e.g., "The dog bit the man"). In the passive voice, the focus shifts to the receiver of the action (e.g., "The man was bitten by the dog"). At the B2 intermediate level, you use the passive to emphasize the action itself, when the "doer" is unknown, or to sound more formal. 1. Basic Structure: To form the passive voice, use the appropriate tense of the verb "to be" + the past participle (V3) of the main verb. If you want to mention the person or thing doing the action, use the preposition "by". 2. Form by Tense Examples Here is how verbs change between active and passive across common tenses: * Present Simple: * Active: The mechanic repairs the car. * Passive: The car is repaired (by the mechanic). * Past Simple: * Active: Shakespeare wrote the play. * Passive: The play was written ...
Idioms and proverbs: B2- intermediate: 馃摎 Idioms are figurative expressions where the meaning cannot be understood from the literal words, while proverbs are short, traditional sayings that offer life advice or express a universal truth. Common English Idioms: * Break the ice: To initiate a conversation or ease tension in a social setting. * Bite the bullet: To force yourself to do something difficult or unpleasant because it is inevitable. * Hit the nail on the head: To describe exactly what is causing a situation or to get something exactly right. * Piece of cake: Used to describe something that is very easy to do. * Spill the beans: To accidentally or prematurely reveal a secret. * Take it with a grain of salt: To not take something literally or completely seriously; to maintain a bit of skepticism. * Under the weather: Feeling slightly ill or sick. Common English Proverbs: * A stitch in time saves nine: Taking care of a problem immediately prevents it from becoming a much larg...