BPCENGLISHSCHOOL

  The past progressive (or past continuous) tense is used for actions that were ongoing in the past. It is formed by using the past tense of "to be" (was/were) with the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb. This tense is used to describe an action interrupted by another, two simultaneous actions, or an action in progress at a specific time.  How to form the past progressive * Structure: Subject + was/were + verb-ing.     * Positive: "She was studying when the phone rang".     * Negative: "I was not sleeping".     * Question: "Were you watching TV?".  How to use the past progressive * An action in progress at a specific time: "At 8 p.m. last night, they were eating dinner".  * An action in progress that was interrupted: "He was walking to the store when he saw the accident".  * Two simultaneous actions: "While I was cooking, my roommate was cleaning the house".  * Habitual actions (often with criticism): ...

 Past perfect progressive tense:📚 At B2 level, the past perfect progressive (or continuous) is used to describe a continuous action or situation that started in the past and continued up to another point in the past, often to explain the duration or cause of that second past event. It is formed with had been + verb-ing. For example, "She was exhausted because she had been studying all night".  Structure  * Positive: Subject + had been + verb-ing  (I had been waiting). * Negative: Subject + had not been + verb-ing (I had not been waiting). * Question: Had + subject + been + verb-ing (Had you been waiting?). *  Common Uses at B2 Level: * Duration of an ongoing action: To emphasize how long an action continued before another past event occurred.      * Example: "I had been running for two hours before I finally stopped".  * Cause or reason for a past situation: To explain why something happened in the past.      * Example: "The m...

 The past perfect simple is a crucial tense in English grammar, especially at the B2 level.  It's used to describe an action that occurred before another action in the past. Let's break it down: *Formation:* The past perfect simple is formed using "had" + past participle of the main verb. *Usage:* - To show an action was completed before another past action. - To give background information or explain a situation. - Often used with adverbs like "already," "just," "ever," and "never." *Example Sentences:* - I had eaten dinner before I watched the movie. - She had already finished her project when her boss asked for changes. - They had traveled to Europe before they moved to the US. *Common Phrases:* - By the time - Before - After - Already - Just - Never *Tips:* - Use the past perfect simple to focus on the result of an action. - Practice makes perfect!  Try exercises and quizzes to reinforce your understanding.  The past perfect...

 Simple past tense: At B2 level, you're expected to use the simple past tense to talk about completed actions in the past. Here are some key points: 1. *Completed actions*: Use the simple past to describe actions that started and finished at a specific time in the past. Example: I went to the movies last night. 2. *Specific time*: Often, you'll use the simple past with specific times or dates in the past. Example: She visited Paris in 2019. 3. *Sequence of events*: You can use the simple past to describe a series of events that happened in the past. Example: I woke up, had breakfast, and then went to work. 4. *Past habits (with frequency adverbs)*: Although "used to" is more common for habits, simple past can be used with frequency adverbs like "often," "usually," or "always." Example: We often went to the beach during summer. 5. *Questions and negatives*: Remember to use "did" for questions and negatives. Example: Did you finis...

Let's explore the present perfect progressive at the B2 level. *Forming the Present Perfect Progressive* - Use "have/has been" + present participle (verb + -ing). Examples: - I have been studying English for three years. - She has been working on her project all day. - They have been traveling around Europe since June. *Using the Present Perfect Progressive* - To talk about actions that started in the past and continue up to now:     - I have been reading this book for a week. - To talk about actions that have been in progress recently:     - She has been feeling tired lately. - To emphasize the duration of an action:     - They have been waiting for the bus for 20 minutes. *Common phrases and adverbs* - For, since, all day/morning/week:     - I have been writing emails all morning.     - She has been living in Paris since 2018.     - They have been working on the project for months. *Present Perfect Progressive vs. Present Per...

 Let's dive into the present perfect simple at the B2 level. *Forming the Present Perfect Simple* - Use "have/has" + past participle of the verb. Examples: - I have visited Paris. - She has finished her project. - They have eaten breakfast. *Using the Present Perfect Simple* - To talk about experiences in your life up to now:     - I have traveled to many countries. - To talk about actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past:     - She has read that book. - To talk about actions that started in the past and continue up to now:     - They have lived in this city for five years. *Common phrases and adverbs* - Already, just, yet, ever, never:     - I have already eaten lunch.     - She has just arrived.     - Have you ever been to London?     - I have never tried skydiving. *Present Perfect Simple vs. Past Simple* - Use the present perfect simple for actions that have a connection to the present:  ...