Making deductions about the past at the B2 level! Let's explore: *Must have + past participle:* used for deductions about the past that are considered certain. - "She must have forgotten her phone at home." - "They must have taken the wrong turn." *May/Might have + past participle:* used for deductions about the past that are possible but not certain. - "He may have left early to avoid traffic." - "They might have gone to the movies." *Can't have + past participle:* used for deductions about the past that are considered impossible. - "She can't have eaten all that cake by herself!" - "They can't have arrived already; they're not here." *Practice Time!* Can you make deductions about the past using these examples? 1. Your friend is late, and you think they got lost. 2. You see a broken vase, and you think your sister knocked it over. 3. Your colleague is not answering their phone, and you think they're ...
Let's explore describing scenes, present solutions, and using past participles at the B2 level. *Describing Scenes:* - Use present simple to describe what's happening in a scene. - Use vivid vocabulary to paint a picture. Example: "The sun is setting over the ocean, casting a warm glow over the beach." *Present Solutions:* - Use present simple or present continuous to describe solutions. - Use phrases like "one way to solve this is..." or "a solution is...". Example: "One way to reduce pollution is to use public transport or carpool." *Past Participle:* - Use past participles to describe completed actions. - Use in present perfect, past perfect, or passive voice. Example: "The park has been renovated, and it's now a popular spot for picnics." *Combining Them:* - Describe a scene and use past participles to provide context. - Offer present solutions to problems described in the scene. Example: "The city is crowded, but...