Active voice means that a sentence has a subject that acts upon its verb. Passive voicemeans that a subject is a recipient of a verb’s action.
In English grammar, verbs have five properties: voice, mood, tense, person, and number; here, we are concerned with voice. The two grammatical voices are active and passive.
the difference:
Active voice
When the subject of a sentence performs the verb’s action, we say that the sentence is in the active voice.
Example:
Monkeys adore bananas.
The sentence have a basic active voice construction: subject, verb, and object.
Passive voice:
A sentence is in the passive voice, on the other hand, when the subject is acted on by the verb. The passive voice is always constructed with a conjugated form of to beplus the verb’s past participle.
Example:
Bananas are adored by monkeys.
the first pair of sentences, “Monkeys adore bananas” and “Bananas are adored by monkeys.” The active sentence consists of monkeys (subject) + adore (verb) + bananas (object).
The passive sentence consists of bananas (object) + are adored (a form of to be plus the past participle adored) + by (preposition) + monkeys (subject).
When to use active and passive voice?
Using the active voice conveys a strong, clear tone, and the passive voice is subtler and weaker
Passive Voice Structure Examples
Here are examples of some of the most common tenses used in the passive voice:
Active Voice | Passive Voice | Verb Tense |
They make Fords in Cologne. | Fords are made in Cologne. | |
Susan is cooking dinner. | Dinner is being cooked by Susan | |
James Joyce wrote "Dubliners". | "Dubliners" was written by James Joyce. | Past Simple |
They were painting the house when I arrived. | The house was being painted when I arrived. | Past Continuous |
They have produced over 20 models in the past two years. | Over 20 models have been produced in the past two years. | |
They are going to build a new factory in Portland. | A new factory is going to be built in Portland. | Future Intention with Going to |
I will finish it tomorrow. | It will be finished tomorrow. |
•Essential grammar.
•Examples.
• Q and A.
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