The use of present and future tenses at a B2 level.
*Present Tenses:*
1. _Present Simple_: Used for habits, routines, and facts.
- I usually go to the gym three times a week.
- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
2. _Present Continuous_: Used for actions happening now, temporary actions, or future plans.
- I’m reading a book right now.
- They’re moving to a new house next month.
3. _Present Perfect_: Used for actions that started in the past and continue up to now, or have a connection to the present.
- I’ve lived in Santo Domingo for five years.
- She has just finished her homework.
4. _Present Perfect Continuous_: Used for actions that started in the past and are still happening, emphasizing the duration.
- I’ve been studying English for three years.
- They’ve been traveling around the world for months.
*Future Tenses:*
1. _Future Simple (will)_: Used for predictions, spontaneous decisions, or promises.
- I think the weather will be sunny tomorrow.
- I’ll call you later, I promise.
2. _Be Going To_: Used for planned future actions or predictions based on evidence.
- I’m going to visit my family next weekend.
- Look at those clouds; it’s going to rain.
3. _Future Continuous_: Used for actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future.
- This time next week, I’ll be lying on the beach.
- They’ll be working on the project tomorrow afternoon.
4. _Future Perfect_: Used for actions that will be completed before a specific time in the future.
- By next year, I’ll have finished my master’s degree.
- They’ll have arrived by the time we get there.
5. _Future Perfect Continuous_: Used for actions that will have been in progress up to a specific time in the future, emphasizing the duration.
- By next month, I’ll have been working here for ten years.
- They’ll have been traveling for hours by the time they arrive.
The Present in English:
The present tense is used for actions happening now, habitual actions, general truths, and sometimes for future events.
The Future in English:
While some linguists argue English only has a present and past tense, the future is conventionally taught as a tense formed using auxiliary verbs and other forms to express actions that will happen later.
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