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Present and future: B2- intermediate:


 

The use of present and future tenses at a B2 level.


*Present Tenses:*


1. _Present Simple_: Used for habits, routines, and facts.

 - I usually go to the gym three times a week.

 - Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.


2. _Present Continuous_: Used for actions happening now, temporary actions, or future plans.

 - I’m reading a book right now.


 - They’re moving to a new house next month.

3. _Present Perfect_: Used for actions that started in the past and continue up to now, or have a connection to the present.

 - I’ve lived in Santo Domingo for five years.

 - She has just finished her homework.


4. _Present Perfect Continuous_: Used for actions that started in the past and are still happening, emphasizing the duration.

 - I’ve been studying English for three years.

 - They’ve been traveling around the world for months.


*Future Tenses:*


1. _Future Simple (will)_: Used for predictions, spontaneous decisions, or promises.

 - I think the weather will be sunny tomorrow.

 - I’ll call you later, I promise.


2. _Be Going To_: Used for planned future actions or predictions based on evidence.

 - I’m going to visit my family next weekend.

 - Look at those clouds; it’s going to rain.


3. _Future Continuous_: Used for actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future.

 - This time next week, I’ll be lying on the beach.

 - They’ll be working on the project tomorrow afternoon.


4. _Future Perfect_: Used for actions that will be completed before a specific time in the future.

 - By next year, I’ll have finished my master’s degree.

 - They’ll have arrived by the time we get there.


5. _Future Perfect Continuous_: Used for actions that will have been in progress up to a specific time in the future, emphasizing the duration.

 - By next month, I’ll have been working here for ten years.

 - They’ll have been traveling for hours by the time they arrive.


The Present in English:


The present tense is used for actions happening now, habitual actions, general truths, and sometimes for future events.


The Future in English:


While some linguists argue English only has a present and past tense, the future is conventionally taught as a tense formed using auxiliary verbs and other forms to express actions that will happen later. 


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