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Mostrando entradas de mayo, 2026

Subject and predicate: B2- intermediate:

 Subject and predicate: B2- intermediate: 馃懇‍馃彨馃摎  At an intermediate to upper-intermediate (B2) level, every complete English sentence requires two core components to function correctly: a subject and a predicate. Understanding how they interact is essential for building complex, varied, and natural-sounding sentences. The Subject The subject is the "who" or "what" that performs the action, experiences the state, or is the focus of the sentence. * Complete Subject: Includes the main subject and all the words describing it (e.g., adjectives, determiners, or relative clauses). * Simple Subject: The main noun, pronoun, or gerund itself, without the descriptive modifiers. * Compound Subject: Two or more subjects joined by a conjunction (e.g., and, or) that share the same verb.  Examples: * Complete Subject: The passionate students who studied abroad learned a new language. * Simple Subject: The passionate students who studied abroad learned a new language. * Compound S...

Kind of sentences: B2- intermediate:

 At the B2 (Upper-Intermediate) English level, you focus on using complex sentences to express abstract ideas, hypothetical situations, and subtle nuances. You achieve this by mastering five key structural and grammatical sentence types.  Complex Sentences: These combine an independent clause with one or more dependent clauses using subordinating conjunctions. They are essential for expressing cause, effect, purpose, and contrast.  * Structure: [Independent Clause] + [Subordinating Conjunction] + [Dependent Clause]. * Example: "Although the traffic was terrible, I arrived at the meeting on time." * Common B2 Conjunctions: Even though, in spite of, whereas, provided that, unless.  2. Conditionals and Unreal Past (Mixed & Third): B2 heavily features hypothetical and past regrets, specifically the Third Conditional and Mixed Conditionals.  * Structure (Mixed): If + Past Perfect, + would + bare infinitive. * Example: "If I had studied harder in the past, I would...

Simple adjectives: B2- intermediate:

 B2-level English adjectives (Upper Intermediate) move beyond basic description to express nuance, personality, and precise quality. Common examples include capable, stubborn, thoughtful, reliable, confused, straightforward, ambitious, crucial, effective, and worthwhile. Here is a categorized list of common B2 adjectives: 1. Personality & Character (People) * Capable: Having the ability to do something well. * Stubborn: Refusing to change your mind or position. * Picky: Selective; fussy (e.g., a picky eater). * Clumsy: Moving awkwardly; often dropping things. * Trustworthy: Deserving trust; reliable. * Approachable: Friendly and easy to talk to. * Witty: Quick and inventive with humor. * Arrogant: Having an exaggerated sense of one's own abilities.  2. Feelings & Attitudes: * Impressed: Admiring something/someone. * Confused: Unable to think clearly. * Relieved: Happy that something unpleasant has stopped. * Overwhelmed: Feeling like you have too much to handle. * Anxi...

The media: B2- intermediate:

 The Media at B2- : Media usage involves consuming diverse, authentic content to improve nuance, such as reading online newspapers (e.g., The Guardian, BBC), watching documentaries, listening to news podcasts, and following international social media trends. Key skills include understanding different viewpoints, analyzing sensationalism, and discussing topics like AI in news, data privacy, and media ethics.  Key B2 Media Topics & Vocabulary: * News & Journalism: Breaking news, correspondent, editor, headline, eyewitness report, press release, broadsheet (serious) vs. tabloid (sensationalist). * Digital & Social Media: * Influencer, algorithm, viral, misinformation, fake news, clickbait, data breach, online engagement. * Media Ethics:  * Bias, sensationalism, privacy infringement, investigative journalism, censorship.  Recommended B2 Activities: * Reading: Compare the coverage of the same event in a tabloid (e.g., Daily Mail) and a broadsheet (e.g., The Ti...

Compound adjectives: B2-intermediate:

 Compound adjectives: combine two or more words (often hyphenated) to act as a single adjective before a noun, crucial for descriptive fluency. Key structures include adjective/noun + participle (e.g., hard-working, time-consuming), noun + adjective (e.g., sugar-free), or number + noun (e.g., 10-year-old), frequently using hyphens to avoid ambiguity.  Common B2 Compound Adjectives Categories & Examples: * Personality/Behavior:     * Absent-minded (forgetful)          * Easy-going (relaxed)          * Strong-willed (determined)          * Narrow-minded (intolerant)          * Two-faced (insincere)          * Quick-witted (clever)      * Description/Appearance:     * Long-legged (long legs)          * Well-behaved (good behavior)          * Good-looking (attractive) ...