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The present perfect tense:


 

The present perfect tense:


The present perfect tense refers to an action or state that either occurred at an indefinite time in the past (e.g., we have talked before) or began in the past and continued to the present time (e.g., he has grown impatient over the last hour). 


This tense is formed by have/has + the past participle.


The construction of this verb tense is straightforward. The first element is have or has, depending on the subject the verb is conjugated with. The second element is the past participle of the verb, which is usually formed by adding -ed or -d to the verb’s root (e.g., walked, cleaned, typed, perambulated, jumped, laughed, saut茅ed) although English does have quite a few verbs that have irregular past participles (e.g., done, said, gone, known, won, thought, felt, eaten).


Examples:


the present perfect can describe something that occurred or was the state of things at an unspecified time in the past.


I have walked on this path before.

We have eaten the lasagna here.


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