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Conditional clauses: B2- intermediate:


 What are conditional clauses?


Conditional clauses describe situations that may or may not happen, and their potential consequences.


*Types of conditional clauses:


1. *Zero Conditional:* general truths (If + present simple, present simple)

    - "If you heat water, it boils."


2. *First Conditional:* future possibilities (If + present simple, will + base form)

    - "If it rains, I'll take an umbrella."


3. *Second Conditional:* hypothetical situations (If + past simple, would + base form)

    - "If I won the lottery, I'd buy a house."


4. *Third Conditional:* past hypothetical situations (If + past perfect, would have + past participle)

    - "If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam."


Usage:


- Zero Conditional: facts, habits


- First Conditional: future plans, predictions


- Second Conditional: hypothetical situations, dreams


- Third Conditional: regrets, past hypothetical situations


Tips:


- Use the correct verb forms.

- Pay attention to the sentence structure.


1-Practice time!


Can you form conditional sentences with these examples?


1. If I (win) the lottery, I (buy) a yacht.

2. If it (rain), we (stay) indoors.


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